Photomicrograph of human neural progenitor cells differentiating into GFAP-positive astrocytes, shown in orange, with progenitor marker nestin in green and nuclei in blue
Neural progenitor cells differentiating into astrocytes (GFAP, orange). Credit: Carol Ibe & Eugene Major, NINDS / NIH — CC BY-NC 2.0
01 · Microbiome–glial crosstalk

How gut signals reshape glial cells

We investigate how molecules produced by the gut microbiome reach the brain and influence how astrocytes and other glial cells develop, respond, and maintain neural homeostasis — and what happens to that signalling under thermal stress.

Microscopy image of Group A streptococcus bacteria
Group A streptococcus bacteria. Credit: NIAID / NIH — CC BY-NC 2.0
02 · Microbiome dynamics

Gut microbial communities under stress

Using shotgun metagenomics and gene expression profiling, we track how gut microbial communities shift under thermal stress, and what those shifts predict about host physiology.

Spectral karyotyping image of chromosomes from a malignant glioblastoma, showing chromosomal instability
Chromosomal instability in a malignant glioblastoma, spectral karyotyping. Credit: Thomas Ried, NCI / NIH — CC BY-NC 2.0
03 · A conserved domain, an overlooked target

An ancient bacterial domain in a protein contribute to the prgressive brain cancer

An evolutionarily conserved domain of unknown function — shared with bacteria — sits within a human brain protein involved in glutamate and calcium signaling. This same domain is also present in astrocytoma, a glial-derived brain cancer, where its contribution to tumor progression has been largely overlooked. We are characterizing these four domains as a potential, currently untapped, therapeutic target.

Supporting work

Methods & field site

04 · Physiology

Thermal stress & the gut–brain axis

Microbial composition, Oxidative stress and epigenetic responses along the gut–brain axis as water temperatures rise.

05 · Methods

Imaging & sequencing pipeline

Immunoassays, molecular techniques and glial imaging combined with deep sequencing and metagenomics to connect microbial and neural data directly.

06 · Field site

Bamfield Marine Sciences Centre

In addition to UFV research lab, experimental work carried out at BMSC, with direct access to marine and coastal fish models.